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HVAC Quarterly

How Often Should You Change Your HVAC Filter?

Changing your HVAC filter is the single most important thing you can do to keep your furnace and AC running efficiently. It takes 2 minutes and prevents thousands in repair bills.

Time Required 10 mins
Difficulty Varies
DIY Skill Varies

Why It Matters

A dirty air filter restricts airflow, which makes your HVAC system work much harder. This increases energy bills and can lead to premature system failure or freezing coils.

Before You Start

  • Turn off the HVAC system at the thermostat before opening the filter compartment.
  • Ensure you have the right tools and a safe workspace.

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Locate the Filter

Find your HVAC return vent or the filter slot on the furnace/air handler unit.

2

Remove Old Filter

Slide out the old filter and note the direction of the airflow arrows printed on the side.

3

Install New Filter

Insert the new filter of the correct size, ensuring the airflow arrows point toward the HVAC unit.

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Common Mistake to Avoid

Buying a filter with too high of a MERV rating for your system, which can restrict airflow as much as a dirty filter.

Frequently Asked Questions

What MERV rating should I use?

For a standard residential system, MERV 8 is usually the sweet spot. It catches dust, pollen, and mold spores without restricting airflow too much. Only use MERV 11 or 13 if your HVAC technician confirms your system can handle the pressure drop.

How do I find my filter size?

The size (e.g., 16x25x1) is printed directly on the cardboard frame of your existing filter.

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This page is the checklist. Read the full explanation for when to do the job and when to call a pro.